From Arcana Coelestia ~ Emanuel Swedenborg
With every man who is being regenerated there are two rationals - one before
regeneration, the other after regeneration.
The first, which is before
regeneration, is procured through the experience of the senses, by reflections
upon things of civic life and of moral life, and by means of the sciences and
the reasonings derived from them and by means of them, also by means of the
knowledges of spiritual things from the doctrine of faith or from the Word. But
these go no further at that time than a little above the ideas of the corporeal
memory, which comparatively are quite material. Whatever therefore it then
thinks is from such things; or, in order that what it thinks may be comprehended
at the same time by interior or intellectual sight, the semblances of such
things are presented by comparison, or analogically. Of this kind is the first
rational, or that which is before regeneration.
But the rational after
regeneration is formed by the Lord through the affections of spiritual truth and
good, which affections are implanted by the Lord in a wonderful manner in the
truths of the former rational; and those things in it which are in agreement and
which favor are thus vivified; but the rest are separated from it as of no use;
until at length spiritual goods and truths are collected together as it were
into bundles, the incongruous things which cannot be vivified being rejected to
the circumference, and this by successive steps, as spiritual goods and truths
grow, together with the life of the affections of them. From this it appears
what the second rational is.
How the case is with these things may be
illustrated by comparison with the fruit of trees. The first rational, in the
beginning, is like unripe fruit, which gradually matures till it forms seeds
within itself, and when it is of such age as to begin to separate itself from
the tree, its state is then full ... But the second rational,
with which one is gifted by the Lord when he is being regenerated, is like the
same fruit in good ground, in which those things which are round about the seeds
decay, and the seeds push forth from their inmost parts, and send out a root,
and then a shoot above the ground, which grows into a new tree, and unfolds
itself at length even into new fruits, and then into gardens and paradises,
according to the affections of good and truth which it receives (see Matt.
13:31-32; John 12:24).
But as examples aid conviction, take as an example
that which is man's own before regeneration, and that which is his own after it.
From the first rational, which he has procured to himself by the means described
above, the man believes that he thinks truth and does good from himself, and
thus from what is his own. This first rational cannot apprehend otherwise, even
if it has been instructed that all the good of love and all the truth of faith
are from the Lord. But when man is being regenerated, which takes place in adult
age, then from the other rational with which he is gifted by the Lord he begins
to think that the good and truth are not from himself, or from what is his own,
but from the Lord (but that nevertheless he does good and thinks truth as from
himself, may be seen above, AC 1937, 1947). The more he is then confirmed in
this, the more is he led into the light of truth respecting these things, till
at last he believes that all good and all truth are from the Lord. The Own that
belongs to the former rational is then successively separated, and the man is
gifted by the Lord with a heavenly Own, which becomes that of his new
rational.
Take another example. The first rational, in the beginning,
knows no other love than that of self and the world; and although it hears that
heavenly love is altogether of another character, it nevertheless does not
comprehend it. But then, when the man does any good, he perceives no other
delight from it than that he may seem to himself to merit the favor of another,
or may hear himself called a Christian, or may obtain from it the joy of eternal
life. The second rational, however, with which he is gifted by the Lord through
regeneration, begins to feel some delight in good and truth itself, and to be
affected by this, not for the sake of anything of his own, but for the sake of
the good and truth; and when he is led by this delight, he disclaims merit, till
at length he rejects it as an enormity. This delight grows with him step by
step, and becomes blessed; and in the other life it becomes happiness, and is
itself his heaven. Hence it is now evident how it is with each rational in the
man who is being regenerated.
But be it known that although a man is
being regenerated, still each and all things of the first rational remain with
him, and are merely separated from the second rational, and this in a most
wonderful manner by the Lord. But the Lord wholly banished His first rational,
so that nothing of it remained; for what is merely human cannot be together with
the Divine. Hence He was no longer the son of Mary, but was Jehovah as to each
essence.
(Arcana Coelestia 2657:2-6)